If you love dogs but struggle with allergies, finding the right breed can feel overwhelming. While no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, certain small dogs that don't shed produce fewer airborne allergens—making them a better fit for allergy-prone households.
In this guide, we'll break down the best low-shedding small dog breeds, explain why shedding matters for allergies, and share practical tips to reduce allergens in your home—so you can enjoy dog ownership without constant symptoms.
Do Non-Shedding Dogs Really Help With Allergies?
Dog allergies are usually triggered by proteins found in dander, saliva, and urine—not fur itself. However, shedding spreads these allergens throughout your home. Dogs that shed less tend to release fewer allergens into the air and onto surfaces.
That's why small, low-shedding breeds are often recommended for people with mild to moderate dog allergies.
Best Small Dogs That Don't Shed
1. Bichon Frise
Bichon Frises have a curly coat that traps dander instead of releasing it into the air. They're friendly, adaptable, and a popular choice for allergy-sensitive families.
2. Maltese
Maltese dogs shed very little and have hair rather than fur. Regular grooming is essential, but many allergy sufferers tolerate them well.
3. Toy & Miniature Poodles
Poodles are one of the most well-known low-shedding breeds. Their tight curls reduce allergen spread, making toy and miniature poodles excellent small-dog options.
4. Shih Tzu
Despite their long coats, Shih Tzus shed minimally. With consistent grooming, they can be surprisingly allergy-friendly.
5. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkies have fine, hair-like coats and shed very little. Their small size also means less overall allergen production in the home.
Important Reality Check: No Dog Is 100% Hypoallergenic
Even low-shedding dogs still produce allergens. Individual reactions vary, so spending time with a breed before adopting is critical if you have allergies.
How to Reduce Dog Allergens at Home
- Brush and groom your dog regularly (ideally outdoors)
- Wash dog bedding weekly
- Vacuum with a HEPA-filter vacuum
- Use air purifiers to reduce airborne allergens
- Keep dogs out of bedrooms if allergies are severe
Long-Term Allergy Management for Dog Owners
Beyond choosing the right breed, modern allergy science is shifting toward environmental allergen control. Reducing allergens in your home—rather than avoiding pets altogether—can dramatically improve quality of life.
New allergen-neutralizing technologies and targeted cleaning strategies are helping allergy sufferers live comfortably with pets they love.
Conclusion
Choosing a small dog that doesnt shed can make a meaningful difference for allergy sufferers—but breed choice is only part of the solution. Combining smart pet selection with proactive allergen management gives you the best chance of living symptom-free with your dog.
If you have severe allergies, consult an allergist before adopting to explore testing and long-term treatment options.